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Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
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Abdirashid Ali Shermarke : ウィキペディア英語版
Abdirashid Ali Shermarke

Abdirashid Ali Shermarke ((ソマリ語:''Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke''), (アラビア語:عبد الرشيد علي شارماركي)) (October 16, 1919〔(Rulers.org profile - Abdirashid Ali Shermarke )〕〔''Encyclopaedia Hispano-Americana, supplement 1969-1970'', p.289.]〕〔''Arab Observer'', Issues 185-197, (University of California: 1964), p.32.〕 – October 15, 1969) was Prime Minister of Somalia from July 12, 1960 to June 14, 1964, and President of Somalia from June 10, 1967 until his assassination on October 15, 1969.〔(Somalia ) - ''Worldstatesmen.com''〕 He was the father of Somali Prime Minister, Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
==Early years==
Shermarke was born in 1919 in the town of Harardhere in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.〔〔(In commemoration of the late Somali President Abdirashid Ali sharmarke )〕 His family hailed from the Majeerteen clan.
Raised in Mogadishu, Shermarke attended Qur'anic schools and completed his elementary education in 1936. He then embarked on a career as a trader and later as a civil servant in the Italian colonial administration.
In 1943, the year of its inauguration, Shermarke joined the incipient Somali Youth League political party. He entered the British administration's civil service the following year.
While still a civil servant, Shermarke completed his secondary education in 1953. He earned a scholarship to study at the Sapienza University of Rome, where he obtained a Ph.D. in Political Science.〔Europa Publications Limited, p.970.〕 In 1960, his son, Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, who would later become Prime Minister of the Somali Transitional Federal Government, was born.

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